Over the last few years, the U.S. economy has been like the little blue engine in the 1930 folk tale The Little Engine That Could. Much like the storied blue engine, the economy has overcome conventional wisdom, scaling post-COVID challenges and in the process pulled the developed world into a benign growth environment. Recent economic releases suggest inflation is cooperating and global growth, ex China, is improving.
In the U.S., as the presidential election began to heat up, the Federal Reserve (Fed) reassured investors of their intentions to lower the short-term interest rates it controls in an effort to alleviate economic restraint and improve growth prospects for this year and next. This helped propel a strong first quarter for stocks as the S&P 500 returned about 10%. In contrast, perhaps anticipating a rockier road than the Fed implied, bond yields rose moderately, pushing bond prices down.